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Eastern Sierra Avalanche Center

Professional Observation

       

Basic Information

Observation Details

Observation Date:
November 29, 2022 - November 29, 2022
Submitted:
November 29, 2022
Observer:
Clancy Nelson | ESAC Forecaster
Zone or Region:
Bishop Creek
Location:
Bishop Creek - Not A Good Base

Signs of Unstable Snow

Recent Avalanches? 
None Observed
Cracking? 
Isolated
Collapsing? 
None Experienced

Old hard slabs overlying weak facets cracked around me to a distance of a few meters on northeast-facing slopes above 10,500 feet. These slopes were obviously exposed to the strong winds about 2 weeks ago.

  • Slabs: P+ hard, 4-10cm thick
  • Weak layer: 3mm depth hoar, F- hard

This makes me nervous about how all the faceted snow out there will behave once loaded with a lot of new snow.

 

Key Points

I headed up to the Tyee drainage above the South Fork of Bishop Creek to get some pre-storm observations about coverage and the existing snowpack.

  • The snow cover is very weak and faceted. It is also discontinuous except in chutes and bowls near- and above-treeline – i.e. avalanche paths and start zones.
  • Occasional old hard slabs rest atop the weak facets. Some of these cracked around me and gave me propagating test results. This may be a minor concern now, but I expect the weak snow to fail even more easily and widely once loaded by a bunch of new snow.

Media

Very weak snow. Bishop Creek.
ECT results indicating instability. Bishop Creek.
Snow cover in the Bishop Area
Access to the South Fork of Bishop Creek
Current coverage on Mt. Tom
Current coverage in the Bishop Area

Advanced Information

Weather Summary

Cloud Cover:
Clear
Temperature:
32*F at 10,000ft at 11:15am.
Wind:
Calm

On an east aspect at 10,000′ at 11:15am: Tair = 0 C, Tsurf = -4 C, T10 = -2 C. Sky = Clear. Wind = Calm. Surface forms = thin melt-freeze crust over facets. HS = 15 cm.

It stayed clear and calm all day with temps above freezing but shaded slopes staying much colder.

Snowpack Observations

  • There’s not much snow below about 9,000 feet.
  • Between 9,000 and 10,000 feet there’s enough snow to travel on shaded aspects but it is discontinuous and shallow.
  • The most continuous snow cover in shaded chutes and bowls near- and above-treeline.
  • SW-S-SE aspects are largely bare.

Terrain Use

I biked from the gate to the trailhead and skinned up the trail. Below 10,000′ I walked on my “descent” to avoid gaining speed and hurting myself.

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